APD has published evidence-based research that targets public policy issues. Below are the researches on peace-building initiatives conducted by APD throughout the years.
No
Cover Page
Title
Year
Author
Abstract
Link
1
Ethiopia – Somaliland Deal: Pathway to International Recognition
2024
Dr. Mohamed Farah Hersi
Ethiopia – Somaliland Deal: Pathway to International Recognition Abstract
On January 1st, 2024, Ethiopia and Somaliland announced a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which promises to reconfigure the geopolitics of the Horn of Africa. The MoU grants Ethiopia access to the sea, in which it will lease 20 kilometers of coastline. In return, Ethiopia has agreed to recognize Somaliland, which also is due to receive a stake in Ethiopian Airlines. This agreement has significant implications for the foreign policy of Ethiopia towards Somalia, as it prioritizes its interests and those of Somaliland over historical ties with Somalia. The deal has been met with opposition from the Somalia government, which has declared it null and void. However, Somaliland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that the recognition marks a significant diplomatic milestone for the country.
Ethiopia’s Quest for Access to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
2023
Dr. Mohamed Farah Hersi
Ethiopia’s Quest for Access to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden Abstract
Ethiopia's access to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden is crucial to its development and future. The question of access to the sea has been a topic of significant academic and policy discussion, especially after Eritrea's secession from Ethiopia in 1991.
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Borderland Conflicts: The Case of Sool Region in Somaliland
2022
Academy for Peace and Development
Borderland Conflicts: The Case of Sool Region in Somaliland Abstract
Inter-clan conflicts in Sool are situated in a highly politicized environment where various actors often intervene with conflict resolution processes. These external actors include the federal government of Somalia, Puntland, informal radical groups such as Al-Shabab and ISIS and clan-based militia (who have fought both Somaliland and Puntland government).
Nature, Dimensions and Dynamics of Violence in Eastern Somaliland Regions
2022
Academy for Peace and Development
Nature, Dimensions and Dynamics of Violence in Eastern Somaliland Regions Abstract
Climate change has led to protracted droughts and famines which have interacted with deep-seated cultural, political, and clan issues to undermine peace in Eastern Somaliland. This publication, therefore, explores the conflict dynamics and presents recommendations for sustainable conflict resolution and stability in Eastern Somaliland. Part one of the publication introduces the background to the conflict and clan tension and explains the research methodology employed in the study.
SOMALILAND CUSTOMS REVENUES AND STATE-BUILDING: THE IMPACT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS’ REVENUE COLLECTION AND SHARING
2022
Academy for Peace and Development
SOMALILAND CUSTOMS REVENUES AND STATE-BUILDING: THE IMPACT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS’ REVENUE COLLECTION AND SHARING Abstract
Debate about local government revenue collection and sharing has persisted since the 1990s, and intensified in the last couple of years. On 27 June 2022, members of the Somaliland house of representatives submitted a motion to amend the Regions and Districts Self-management Law, No. 23/2019 law. The amendments aim to correct inequalities in revenue sharing. Other MPs and sections of society are against the motion.
The Geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and its Impact on Somaliland
2022
Academy for Peace and Development
The Geopolitics of the Horn of Africa and its Impact on Somaliland Abstract
Ethiopia is at war with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) which was been the country's de facto ruling party from 1990s to 2018. This is because TPLF was the most dominant and powerful formation within the ruling coalition, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).